Whose Knowledge Is It Anyway?

Every now and then when I consider Copyrights and Artificial Intelligences and Publishing Rights and… I wonder…

Whose knowledge is it anyway?

We have a civilization that is presently built on locking away information in various ways, metering it out for money. The system has downsides as well as upsides, and discussing it isn’t all that fair for the downsides since the downsides don’t have marketing departments selling us on them.

I don’t know that the present system we have is as good as we can do. Yet this lawsuit related to ChatGPT has me wondering about this again.

I looked to the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. While knowledge isn’t there, education is.

Article 26

  1. Everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages. Elementary education shall be compulsory. Technical and professional education shall be made generally available and higher education shall be equally accessible to all on the basis of merit.
  2. Education shall be directed to the full development of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It shall promote understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups, and shall further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of peace.
  3. Parents have a prior right to choose the kind of education that shall be given to their children.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights – English, United Nations, accessed on 30 Jun 2023.

Education, by a loose definition, is the attempt to share knowledge. That’s what teaching is and that’s what schools try to do. Yet the knowledge itself is not something that everyone is allowed to get.

In this brave new world we’re imagining, is there room for the knowledge of mankind being a birthright?

And if so, how will that impact society as a whole?

They Write Themselves.

I took this picture today. I wanted to say that the economy in Trinidad and Tobago was so bad that they can’t afford to dress the mannequins at Francis Fashions Shoe Locker, but then when cropping the photo down (you can still see a piece of the broom on the lower right)… and I zoomed in…

“Happy Father’s Day!”

Then there’s the percentages off…

And where are these mannequin’s going with luggage… and riding bicycles naked?

This is the world we live in, a little fragment of it.

How can you not laugh?

Don’t take life too seriously.

The Psychology of Machines.

Most people are familiar with Robert A. Heinlein‘s work “Starship Troopers” because it was made into a movie. There were other movies based on his works, but never my favorites.

One of those favorites is, “The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress“. Within it’s pages, a young teenage version of myself found a lot to imagine about. In fact, the acronym TANSTAAFL became popular because of Heinlein. Yet that’s not my focus today.

My focus is on the narrator Manuel Garcia (“Mannie”) O’Kelly-Davis and his relationship with the Lunar Authority’s master computer, HOLMES IV (“High-Optional, Logical, Multi-Evaluating Supervisor, Mark IV”).

HOLMES IV became self-aware, and developed a sense of humor. Mannie, who became friends with HOLMES IV, named it ‘Mike’ (Sherlock Holmes reference).

Mannie, a computer technician, ended up having a fairly complex relationship with Mike, and I thought about him being Mike’s psychologist. A computer technician as a psychologist for an artificial intelligence.

If you have read the book, you might see what I mean, and if you haven’t, I encourage it.

Throughout the years as a software engineer, I would jokingly call myself variations of a computer psychologist.

Now in 2023, Artificial Intelligence ‘hallucinations’ have become a thing, and if we reference Andy Clark’s work in his book, “The Experience Machine: How Our Minds Predict and Shape Reality“.

“Since brains are never simply “turned on” from scratch—not even first thing in the morning when I awake—predictions and expectations are always in play, proactively structuring human experience every moment of every day. On this alternative account, the perceiving brain is never passively responding to the world. Instead, it is actively trying to hallucinate the world but checking that hallucination against the evidence coming in via the senses. In other words, the brain is constantly painting a picture, and the role of the sensory information is mostly to nudge the brushstrokes when they fail to match up with the incoming evidence.”

The Experience Machine: How Our Minds Predict and Shape Reality“, Andy Clark, 2023.

The Marginalian has a post that pointed me to Andy Clark’s book, which I encourage you to take a look at.

When artificial intelligence folks talk about hallucinations, this is the only reference that makes sense, and yet I think ‘bullshitting’ might be more appropriate than hallucinating. Of course, ‘hallucinating’ is something more professional to say and it could be correct in instances where the large language models are attempting to predict what the user wants. I’d have to study the code. They have, I haven’t, so let’s go with hallucinations for now.

There may be a space in our future for ‘artificial intelligence psychologists’. Psychiatrists, not so much maybe.

This could be a fun topic worth exploring. Hacking what our minds create could help us understand ourselves better.

Writing Interrupted

It was a good morning, fresh coffee at the left, as I tapped out what I had been thinking about for a week regarding code, law and artificial intelligence. There are important things, I think, that people don’t understand and maybe through exploring the right example they might understand the importance enough to give it a moment in their lives to consider. To discuss. To maybe affect.

We’re too busy, usually, to think about these things. Too busy chasing the red dots of life to consider implications that we think don’t impact us directly. My block of time set, I was engaged, finding things I wanted to reference, connecting the pieces, building a relatively short post…

Image by Tumisu from Pixabay

RING! RING! RING!

The phone, sitting on the charger, glowed and made noises, demanding attention.

Who would be calling me at this hour? They are not in my contacts. They are alien to me. Should I answer it? Should I not? With a sigh, I answered.

A deeply happy and glowing young female voice, too enthusiastic for my mind in the moment, was reminding me of the appointment I had made yesterday that I had today about getting my eyes tested. I knew it yesterday that it would happen but had forgotten that this call was coming. This young woman, who I have met in person, is always way too happy when she interrupts my world. She glows through the phone, and while iridescent in person, over the phone she comes through like a bright neon pink supernova.

It’s not her fault. She’s doing her job. I know that. I can’t exactly tell her that she should be less cheerful, I knew that she would have to call because it’s what the store does – it’s not even a medical practice related to eyeballs anymore, it’s commerce. She just goes right into her lines, well rehearsed over the years I have been having my eyeballs stared at by well intentioned people. She’s a nice person. Bubbly.

But on the phone, interrupting the quiet entanglement of my writing solitude, the ring of the phone, the sheer joy of interrupting me… oh, the poor young woman just doing her job well.

I do not betray these thoughts as I respond to her interruption, getting it over as quickly as possible.

I hang up, staring at the phone a moment as I consider all of this, why I would be upset about her being so happy. Yet maybe she isn’t. Maybe she’s really good at hiding the misery of life, resiliently doing her job in the face of adversity. Maybe she’s secretly angry at the world, shaking her fist through a glowingly happy voice. Maybe this was just her doing her job.

This, I found, made me feel better. There’s just no way people can be so happy in this world I know, it would take a level of consciously strategic ignorance to really make that work and that, I think, is part of our problem as a society.

That, and the fact that people would need to be reminded of an appointment that they made yesterday for today. That speaks volumes to me.

Are You Human?

Jim Henson’s ‘Kermit the Frog’ has always been a favorite character of mine, and he was only one facet of the amazing Jim Henson. He likely spent more time with me than my parents, if one were to work out the puppet-hours.

In a somewhat flippant mood, I decided to ask one of the large language models how Kermit The Frog would explain a large language model. I used Google’s Bard, and the response was most certainly not what I wanted.

It largely didn’t seem to understand the concept of puppets, which is pretty amusing.

But it gave me a funny idea. It mentioned that Kermit might use an anecdote like, “I once got confused for a large language model”. If you think in the Kermit voice, it’s pretty funny.

In fact, read the rest of this post in that voice if you can. Really.

Maybe we should be asking everyone if they’re human. Every now and then, just look at someone suspiciously and say, “Are you one of us?”

I guarantee you that this is a very bad idea and you probably shouldn’t do it, because who knows what sort of cult you will unearth, or what sort of psychiatrist or psychologist law enforcement might put you in front of. If you point at this post and they find it, they will tell you this paragraph was the disclaimer.

Learning Bonsai.

I had the opportunity to take a class on Bonsai through Exotic Gardens TT, so I took it. Up until yesterday I had just been someone who plays with ideas now and then, which is really not the best way to practice bonsai. I knew that, the plants knew that, and I buried many a mistake.

Since I wrote about the way we bonsai things ourselves recently, it was also a good opportunity that got me away from the keyboard for a while. Among other people.

I’ve been playing with bonsai for years and have managed to kill more than my fair share of trees doing it – and in the class, I did learn why those failed, so I’m likely not going to be a serial bonsai killer anymore.

This type of horticulture, creating dwarf trees, is very old. Originally done by the Chinese, it’s popularity as we know it today comes from Japan as well. The trouble in the tropical regions is that tropical plants aren’t the same. Since I live in a tropical region and have limited space outdoors, it’s a nice way for me to have plants around without occupying too much space.

I suppose another thing that draws me to this way of dealing with potted plants is that they are functional works. In the class I think that it was called ‘living art’, which is also true. There is science, there is art, there is aesthetic (which I have never been terribly good at) and there is just maintaining potted plants.

The bonsai tree I worked on was already well started, which was fortunate for me and not to be expected all the time. It’s a Barbados Cherry, not to be confused with the more well known West Indian cherry tree more often seen in Trinidad and Tobago, and mine was actually started years ago by the instructor. This likely won’t happen for future classes as much simply because of availability, so if a class starts up soon and you’re nearby, you can benefit from the early classes.

In fact, this was the first class they held, and it was very nicely done. It helps that everyone there wanted to be there, that everyone was interested in the topic, and that we all enjoyed each other’s work. It might even be a different kind of team building exercise in that regard, because everyone is working on something different and looking for a different result – which is what teams do in minutiae.

The practical aspect of the class covered the pruning with tips and tricks, the shaping with wire as well as an explanation of how to not use wire with some plants, the trimming of roots and repotting. One thing I didn’t understand before the class was the surface roots (Nebari) and how to create them, and within a few minutes I was taught these things. I’d wasted years trying to do things the wrong way.

Of course, bonsai isn’t about immediate satisfaction. Each plant is years of commitment. In many ways, it’s like having a pet, though with this the satisfaction is maybe having the vision and shaping the plant toward that vision.

I look forward to seeing what else Exotic Garden TT will be doing in the future.

Social Media: Immediacy vs. Patience.

In a time where immediacy is demanded when it comes to social media, we undervalue waiting. Twice this week there were stories that demanded the wait, but we wouldn’t wait. Time lost that we can’t get back.

There was a period in the world where news was much more slow. It could take months, sometimes years, to get news and when that news was had, it was aged and even out of date. That doesn’t do well either.

News stories need time. I am not a journalist, at times in my life I was maybe a citizen-journalist of sorts, but I never thought of myself as a journalist and I don’t aspire to be one. This is not to say I don’t respect those who have chosen this path – I do, when they can balance waiting with immediacy. When a story isn’t ready, it is simply not ready, and when it’s late, it’s too damned late.

But Media is society’s mirror. Most people don’t realize it.

An example? The Titan. Early on, the US Navy had heard a possible implosion on their network (which isn’t really that secret) at around the time the Titan went missing, in the same area, and reported it to the relevant Coast Guard people involved in the search. This was not in the news.

Meanwhile, for some time, the media gets to inundate us with stuff we want to know about – which in a peculiar way seems to have not been as much about the fact that the submersible should have surfaced within 24 hours. That too was left out for a while. The information, like the Navy report, was there – but people get to look really busy, and the politics of it plays well.

We want to believe that they would look for us, don’t we? That even if there was the faintest chance, that someone would come looking. It’s a Hollywood story. As it ends up, it’s a Hollywood Story with half of a James Cameron ending. Everybody died, there wasn’t a woman who would become an old lady to tell a story to someone about the guy who couldn’t get next to her.

Immediacy with respect to the Titan would not have worked for the media or politicians, because most people wouldn’t watch a news story about recovering wreckage to study. It’s sad, and unfortunately it’s true. It is, however, what’s really happening at this point: figuring out why it failed. The side benefit is that someone will get blamed and everyone will get to feel good about wagging their fingers, while the majority of humans inhabiting the planet are on to the next story.

It’s like the whole Russian issue yesterday. A 24 hour uprising lead by the head of the Wagner group. I normally keep up to date with Ukraine, but I had some noise pollution that kept me up later than usual so by the time I found out it was well underway – but it wasn’t adding up. I didn’t write about it. I polled my source stuff. It still wasn’t adding up, and there was no clear direction. I told people to listen to the Benny Hill track while watching any news they got.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JxoUmh2FCX4&t=671s

It’s really a good soundtrack when you’re getting ‘live updates’ on anything because what’s happening is that in the want to be first, stuff gets reported that may not be worth reporting. Much of it was.

Even the brokering of a truce by Belarus’s Lukashenko seems weird to me. Neither party involved really has listened much to Lukashenko, so I don’t see why they would now – now there is a story, something worth researching and investigating, but that’s where the story really is. Because without that solid piece to lock it all in, it’s all a bunch of floating pieces clinging together for dear life.

Sometimes it’s best to wait. Sometimes not.

When I write something, particularly on KnowProSE.com, it has to feel worth writing about. The Titan I wrote about a bit because we didn’t seem to be getting the whole story – and we weren’t. We probably still aren’t. That US Navy network is really good at what it does, as old as it is, and anyone who has read, “The Hunt for Red October” knows how awesome Jonesy the Sonar Tech was on a submarine. The movie lacked that depth.

That search was a ‘Hail Mary’ for the media. Everyone in the know knew with a high degree of certainty that if that submersible didn’t surface within 24 hours, that Navy sonar network was probably 99.9% correct. That was the story. It still is the story, now it’s about finding scapegoats while advancing knowledge on why that deep sea submersible (It had one job!) was not a deep sea submersible.

And the Russian ‘coup’? It was never a coup. It was a threatened coup. A well televised threatened coup. A too televised threatened coup. It bordered on theatrical, if it didn’t jump solidly on that part of the line occasionally. As someone who has gotten well educated on that part of the world through friends made since, I definitely want Ukraine’s victory. My spirits lifted a bit for Ukraine, that this would make the reclamation of territory extremely easy, but to me it also did not smell right.

And so, I didn’t write about it and was rewarded with not looking like a complete idiot after the fact. It still doesn’t make sense, that whole 24 hour thing.

The point is that when we write, we have to recognize the responsibility we have. Journalists are supposed to understand this. Social media stars generally don’t with a few exceptions.

Writing good stuff is a responsibility. Writing good true stuff on such occasions is also a responsibility, and making sure the stuff is true is not an easy task. Rewriting someone else’s facts is borderline, but sometimes good if you can make it more readable or otherwise add value.

But simply writing what everyone else is writing about during a real world event when you don’t do those things is just littering, really. We shouldn’t litter.

Sometimes we should wait. And sometimes we shouldn’t.

Noise Pollution in Trinidad and Tobago.

Generally speaking, I like to go to sleep early so that I can get up earlier than the rest of Trinidad and Tobago and read, think and write. It’s not a bad way to live, really, and since crime is a constant issue in T&T, it’s also likely a safer way to live.

Sometimes there are parties/fetes that can be loud, but simply going inside deals with that issue normally. Last night, however, was not the case. Last night, as I lay in bed, I could hear the DJ from about half a kilometer away, across a highway, wishing Charlotte a happy birthday, and that there was some sort of surprise.

Behind closed doors and windows, I shouldn’t be hearing a damn thing about Charlotte from that far away.

In a real country, one might call the police and make a complaint that would be acted on, but not in Trinidad and Tobago. No, the police need to get a hold of the EMA (Environmental Management Agency) for such complaints, and the EMA has to come and set up equipment to see if the level of noise breaks some threshold. There is no immediacy to it.

Then again, one can offer, there is no real immediacy in Trinidad and Tobago about anything, but everyone wants to demand it. What might happen if there was? Maybe the police would see other things that might pique their interest, but this is all likely by design.

It’s an odd thing when those who demand consideration for themselves have no consideration for others. There’s a term for that.

Charlotte’s 21 by the way, and there’s no earthly reason I should know that. I am fairly certain, however, that she and her friends will be buying hearing aids sooner or later.

An Ocean of Imagination.

When I was a child in Ohio in the 1970s, I would sit lay down in front of the big console television – too close, my mother would say – and watch “The Underwater World of Jacques Cousteau“, whenever he was on, mesmerized by his exploration.

More than Star Trek or Gunsmoke or even M*A*S*H, this was the television show that could hold me hostage to the demands of parents.

It was a very different world then, and a very different world for me. Ohio is nowhere near an ocean, but through the lens of a huge wooden console television, I could see the world that Jacques Cousteau was exploring. Wondrous!

When we were asked at the Elementary School what we wanted to be, you heard the standard fare of ‘fireman’, ‘doctor’ and ‘policeman’. And then, I was there standing up saying, “I want to be an oceanographer… or maybe a Marine Biologist, I’m not sure yet.” I remember a few heads turned, and one girl smiled at me.

To me, it was all about the fun parts Jacques Cousteau would show us, the edited version of his world. That’s what we share with each other, really, our own edited versions of the world, some more staged than others. I did not understand all the work that went into it, all the waiting around, none of that.

No, it seemed like every time I saw my buddy Jacques Cousteau, he was immediately jumping into the water and showing me the cool stuff – not all the work that went into finding it, all the work in preparing and all the safety precautions. To my young mind, all I saw was that this guy got to go floating around the world and showing me the coolest stuff I had ever seen that was real. It was stunning, it provoked imagination.

Later in life, if I wasn’t near an ocean, I was on the way to live within driving distance of one. Snorkeling or diving, if there was something worth seeing I would go look. I also spent a lot of time looking where no one else did, crawling on reefs that jutted out of the ocean at low tide, scraping myself but peering into cracks and crevices.

I never found anything new to the species, but each thing I found was new to me. A new creature. A new thing to understand. A new part of the world that I had not just read about, but saw in person, experienced in person. I had lived some moments with it, sharing time however fleeting, knowing full well that they were likely looking back at me. This was especially true of the octopuses I interacted with.

If I was fortunate, it had not bitten me or stung me somehow. I’ve been pretty fortunate, though I will tell you swimming through a bunch of baby Portugese Man-O’-Wars in a sleeveless t-shirt does not have a fortunate outcome.

The equipment, though, wasn’t cheap, and my life had a way of pushing and pulling me away.

When there was nothing to look at in the water, the water was still there, a promise of the unexplored, the wind always seeming to blow my hair one way or the other as I looked out at it. I belong near the ocean. There’s a part of me that always wanted to be a part of it, living underwater like in Jules Verne‘s “20,000 Leagues Under The Sea“.

So in my life, I’ve read everything I could find on anything to do with the oceans. My time in the Navy wasn’t on board a ship, so I didn’t get the ‘haze grey and underway’ experience, but the Navy being the Navy every command was treated as a ‘ship’, so I understood the crew thing.

Fast forward to today.

The news finally confirmed what I had thought had happened, that the Titan had imploded on it’s little expedition. It was the only reasonable explanation given the redundancies for surfacing. I’m no expert, but I know how systems are engineered for hostile environments and.

If anything went wrong, it was supposed to surface within 24 hours either by the crew or automatically. That it never showed up at the surface within 48 hours, to me, meant that it had suffered a catastrophic failure.

But to me, the biggest question remains, “Why go down there?” The French diver I understood to an extent, but the rest I did not. A wreck seen once is pretty much the same wreck, it would be cold down there (I read that it frosted on the inside when it did successfully go down), visibility was limited to a porthole with the light you brought with you… and the wreck symbolized one of the greatest tragedies at sea, and in my mind is a graveyard.

I don’t imagine they were laying wreaths.

So as someone who has explored, I don’t see why a sane person would spend $250K to go do that. I could see scientists doing it under specific circumstances, but in a world where drones are commonplace, I’d rather watch a flat screen from a drone and have a long hot shower whenever I wanted. What sort of person wants to do that? And who has that kind of money laying around in their couch? Maybe the two questions are connected.

We spent a lot of time looking for them, too. There will be some knowledge to gain from this for underwater engineering, I’m sure, as well as procedures and so on. Yet it seems a waste overall, a waste to go down in the first place, a waste to everyone who went looking, a waste to their loved ones who now are left to mourn, perhaps even saying themselves that it was a waste.

As deaths go, I imagine it wasn’t too bad. It would likely be quick at that depth, the pressure of 4,000 lbs per square inch taking their lives probably as fast as a human can lose a life. Maybe there was a leak at first, and maybe there was a bit of anxiety or despair.

The ocean is deep, mysterious, full of amazing things. We should continue exploring. Tourism, though, should be kept to PADI depths. We have flat screens. We have drones. We should be smart.

In Search of Sugar.

I was out of sugar, an immediate concern, but not so immediate that I didn’t make one cup of coffee to wake up enough to go get it.

Along the way, I felt hunger, so I stopped by a Subway to get a breakfast sandwich. The line was long, someone had called in an idiotic order – and Trinis love idiotic orders. Everyone wants different things, and the selection of vegetables varied from sandwich to sandwich, across 6 sandwiches. The lady looked up, saw me, and immediately knew my order and got it started.

I suppose I am a bit predictable.

Eating the sandwich, with the coffee kicking in, I made a mental list of other things I should get while at the store while watching a young mother try to be sensible to what looked to be a 4 year old girl, with mixed success.

“Why can’t I have coke?”

“Because you’re not an adult, that’s why.”

Do as I say, not as I do. I smiled, cleared what little mess I had made at the table, and left – but there was a coffee shop nearby, so I decided I needed more coffee. It was on the way, after all. I strode in and happily was at the front of the line, and the barista served the coffee immediately, with her signature, “My darling Steve”. I asked if she was working alone.

“They abandoned me!”

“Well, the customers haven’t and we appreciate you.”

Settling in to finish the coffee, I caught bits of conversation. Once was related to some work drama, where two ladies were complaining about a third lady who was not there – something to do with ordering. Two elderly and one young woman were pointing and chattering at something on a laptop. Inane background noise, while every now and then the two possible college women were projecting their voices at each other from 2 feet apart at odd times, discussing something about a class.

Mundane.

Heading to the store, I found what I needed – the sugar – checked out, and came home. Writing this – the whole reason I’m writing this – is that no one was talking about the lost submersible, the Titan. It was not a part of their lives, it did not matter to them.

As one person put it yesterday, “If some people spent that kind of money to go looking for the Titanic in a ship named Titan… maybe they found it and people will visit their graves too.”

The world is harsh, people are harsh, and nature cannot be fooled.

And I forgot the sugar.