The Culture of ‘Why?’

There are times when the world falls away to make way for a new one in my mind, where focusing on one train of thought can change the way I see the world. These are moments unscheduled or planned, usually starting with a question. A simple question. Why.

If you forget how to ask that question, listen to a child and their litany of ‘why?’. They want to know, they want to understand, they want to… well, unfortunately, they generally want to be adults. Poor things.

The asking of ‘Why?’ is so important, and so many people seem to forget it’s importance.

Richard Feynman illustrates the point pretty well with his response in the video below.

Nobel Laureate, Richard Feynman, asking ‘Why?’.

There’s a particular feeling that goes with it. A great example of expressing that feeling is by Nikola Tesla.

I do not think there is any thrill that can go through the human heart like that felt by the inventor as he sees some creation of the brain unfolding to success … Such emotions make a man forget food, sleep, friends, love, everything.

Marconi and Tesla: Pioneers of Radio Communication‘ (2008), Nikola Tesla, quoted by Tim O’Shei

I’ll sit sometimes with a cup of coffee, looking out onto the world, and just consider a question, or a problem, and in doing that I find other questions to answer, and before I know it the coffee will get cold, the sun may have moved significantly. In doing this, though, I update the world that is built in my mind, the reality that I exist in, and by changing the reality I exist in, I change.

When you’re younger, you try the bigger questions. Life, the Universe, Everything sort of questions. It’s a lot to contemplate to answer those big questions, and you end up asking lesser questions. Decades later, you might have made some progress on the big questions, but if you have you probably just borrowed someone else’s big questions and were fed their answers.

Then, you have to figure out why that answer isn’t right, or why it’s not good enough – why it’s not satisfying. And you start again.

From professional lives to the universe around us, there’s a daisy chain of ‘Why?’ that needs answers, if only we dare ask the questions and be rigorous about the answers.

A Call To Goof Off For Your Own Interests

Humanity is not the only species that goofs off, but we certainly seem to be the ones who do it most effectively. Tool use is done by many species, communication is done by many species, but we’re the only species that has managed to master the environment to the point where we have the capacity to destroy where we live.

Some say that’s happening, some say that has already happened, most seem to ignore it and continue goofing off.

We’re not that great at goofing off responsibly. As a species, we’re the babysitter that plays loud music and wonders why the baby is crying. A few decades later, we figure out that the noise is making the baby cry, but we’re so happy with the loud angsty music that we deny it. ‘We’re here for the money, not the baby.’ That metaphor certainly makes the ‘cradle of civilization’ angle in books a bit more interesting.

It’s been bogging me down a bit. We have all these complex systems in our civilization that most people can’t understand. Not even one. Most people these days operate devices that they don’t understand even conceptually, from their stoves to cars to the airplanes they ride in. They expect them to simply work, and when they don’t, they get stompy.

I don’t know if you’ve noticed, gentle reader, but there’s been plenty of stompy going around these days.

This wears on me. For whatever reason, I have made it a point to understand how things work, and I’ve managed pretty well. I can’t forecast the weather, I can’t tell you off the top of my head when the star we revolve around will super-nova, or when an earthquake will hit – but I understand as best I can about these things because… well, those things seem sort of important. A lot of things seem more important to me than what we humans do to ourselves. We’re an odd bunch that goofs off.

What we can do, though, is goof off working on ways to make things better rather than worse.

You never change things by fighting the existing reality. To change something, build a new model that makes the existing model obsolete.

Buckminster Fuller, as quoted in “Beyond Civilization: Humanity’s Next Great Adventure” (1999), by Daniel Quinn

When we find ourselves in holes that we don’t want to be in is to stop digging. Some people want us to dig holes, and they market that and distract us with their wishes.

We have to allow ourselves time to figure out what we wish, stepping away from the busy world of what other people want so that we get the quiet mind to do just that.

After all, the only intelligence of worth is related to survival, and our survival as individuals and a species could depend on that.

Beyond

VISIONS: Seeing the Aurora in a New LightThe world we accept tends to be the world we see and we assume that we see all there is – but what we see is never all there is.

How we see it, too, is a larger issue. We have two systems of thinking (see Thinking Fast And Slow by Daniel Kahneman for a more in depth look into this) that we know of so far. The first system gives us our feelings and inclinations – our ‘gut’, as it were – and the second system is how we decide whether they become our attitudes and intentions.

This simplification certainly doesn’t represent these systems and how they interact, but the example provides a firm enough basis to realize that our prejudices, which are not limited to those we consider bad (sexism, racism, et al), are decided at some point by system 2, our rational and conscious mind, and left untouched unless we decide to revisit these prejudices.

What we see is all there is, even when we know what we see is not all there is. We can only act on what we know, and as disturbing as that should be, it isn’t. And this is where mistakes come in to being valuable.

Mistakes, when recognized, teach us to look for more beyond what we knew. In the graveyard of these mistakes we find progress.

And every day, we should strive for beyond, if only to make more mistakes to bury.

These Matters of Mind

A Start

Mavens swoop down from their perches
Tear at the teaming creatures below
Ripping apart their hearts, their minds
Trying to discern their thoughts
When they cannot speak
Prescriptive, Descriptive
The cognitive war battles on
Yet the masses do not know
The mavens are doomed.

They are the minority.

Written in 2007. In fact, that picture may be of this from somewhere in Panama City, Panama.